Choose the correct answer (A, B, C, or D).
“Zwyczaj” in English is:
A) customer B) custom C) costume D) culture“Ani … ani …” in English is:
A) both … and … B) either … or … C) neither … nor … D) not … but …“Albo … albo …” in English is:
A) both … and … B) either … or … C) neither … nor … D) none … of …“Analfabeta” means:
A) intelligent B) clever C) illiterate D) lazy“Współczucie” means:
A) compassion B) competition C) confusion D) confidence“Pole” means:
A) field B) playground C) stadium D) park“Stopień” in English is:
A) stage B) grade C) degree D) level“Ranny” means:
A) tired B) ill C) injured D) weak“Nie ma za co” means:
A) please B) don’t mention it C) you’re welcome D) that’s fine“Zepsuty” means:
A) out of order B) dirty C) broken D) off duty“Zepsuć się (np. jedzenie lub urządzenie)” means:
A) go in B) go off C) go out D) go on“Wymyślić” means:
A) come up with B) come across C) come over D) come after“Pozwolić sobie (na coś)” means:
A) allow B) pay C) afford D) save“Mandat za przekroczenie prędkości” means:
A) traffic jam B) speeding ticket C) driving fine D) police note“Nie mam nic przeciwko” means:
A) I disagree B) I don’t care C) I don’t mind D) I’m not sure1⃣ Passive Voice – Strona bierna
📘 Budowa:
to be + past participle (III forma czasownika)
Tylko czasowniki przechodnie (te, które mają dopełnienie) mogą być użyte w stronie biernej.
Czas Active Voice Passive Voice
Present Simple
They restore buildings. Buildings are restored.
Present Continuous
They are restoring the building. The building is being restored.
Past Simple
They restored the building. The building was restored.
Future Simple
They will restore the building. The building will be restored.
Present Perfect
They have restored the building. The building has been restored.
Past Perfect They had restored the building. The building had been
restored.
Modal (must, should,
etc.) They must restore the building. The building must be restored.
🧠 Kiedy używamy strony biernej?
• gdy nie wiemy lub nie chcemy mówić, kto wykonał czynność
→ My bike was stolen.
• gdy ważniejszy jest skutek niż osoba wykonująca czynność
→ The bridge has been closed.
• w języku formalnym, wiadomościach, raportach, instrukcjach
→ The project will be completed next month.
✍ Ćwiczenie 1
Zamień na stronę bierną:1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
People clean the streets every day.
The teacher will check our homework tomorrow.
Someone has stolen my phone.
They are building a new bridge.
They must repair this computer.
https://wordwall.net/resource/32802658/passive-questions
Regular
https://www.english-grammar.at/online_exercises/passive-voice/pa020-active-passive.htm
https://www.baamboozle.com/game/219573
https://wayground.com/admin/quiz/5fb43d3899fa2d001ee70d9b/passive-voice
